In-School Marine Programs For All Ages


 

Outline for program on Sharks! from Ocean Adventure!

I. Introduction - who I am and why we are here

II. Sorry, sharks really don’t eat people

    A. Some statistics

    B. Nature of the rare human-shark encounter

III. Still, it’s a fascinating group of animals

    A. Where they came from and how they are different from fish

    B. How they are built

    C. Their amazing senses (all 6 of them)

IV. Types of sharks

    A. Sharks

    B. Skates and rays

    C. Lifestyles of the sleek and toothy

 

Follow-up materials provided - Gulf of Maine book and poster, shark activity sheet

 

Maine Learning Results Standards covered for Science & Technology:

Grades K-2/ A. 2-4; B. 1,4; C. 1,2; D. 1-4; J. 1-3; L. 1,3; M. 1

Grades 3-4/ A. 1-4; B. 1; D. 1,3; J. 1; L. 2; M. 2

Grades 5-8/ A. 3; C. 1; D. 1,3; J. 1; L. 1

 

Vocabulary List for Sharks! from Ocean Adventure!

shark - a group of fish with a skeleton of cartilage instead of bone

skate - part of the shark family with a flattened body and a thin, fleshy tail

ray - part of the shark family with a flattened body and a whip for a tail, often with a large spine above the tail (the "stinger")

cartilage - a translucent, elastic tissue like soft bone - you can feel it in your ear and in the end of your nose

denticles - tiny teeth that cover a shark’s body instead of scales

species - a group of plants or animals that share all the same characteristics and can have babies together

class - a large grouping of plants or animals that are all the same type (sharks, fish, birds, amphibians, mammals)

shagreen - dried shark skin in use before sandpaper was invented

spiracle - a special hole that lets water in to go past the gills

lateral line - a line down the side of a shark or fish. In sharks, it is full of nerves used to sense vibrations and electrical signals

"distant touch" - the sixth sense of sharks to pick up vibrations and electrical signals at a distance from the animal producing them

mermaid’s purse - the egg case from a skate or shark

pectoral - the fin on the lower front of a shark

pelvic - the fin on the lower middle of a shark

anal - the fin on the lower rear of a shark

dorsal - the fin on the top middle of a shark (there may be two)

 

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